Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Longstreet's letters to the New Orleans Times, his support of the Republican Party, and his memoirs alienated many Southerners. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col James Longstreet, Fitz R Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. On the third day of the battle, Longstreet reluctantly oversaw the infamous offensive known as Picketts Charge, an attack by over 12,500 Confederates on the center of the Union lines. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. Region. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. James Longstreet, (born January 8, 1821, Edgefield district, South Carolina, U.S.died January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia), Confederate officer during the American Civil War. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Longstreet held that position until June 1881. . He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. At the Battle of Second Bull Run, Longstreets forces executed a devastating flank attack that nearly destroyed Union General John Popes Army of Virginia. September 8, 1897 - James Longstreet, now seventy-six years old, marries thirty-four-year-old Helen Dortch in the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. [9]. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. discoveries. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Longstreet&GS Geni requires JavaScript! It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. Jeffry D. Wert. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1850 - 1862) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. Privately published. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. James attended Richmond County Academy. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called Longstreet his "Old War Horse." t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). --------------------------------------------. During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. . Spouse(s) Mary Ann Dent 1793 - 1855. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. [3]. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. . But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. Allrightsreserved. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Hill's men. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Longstreet played a controversial part in the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, in which he reluctantly oversaw Picketts Charge, a doomed offensive that resulted in a Confederate defeat. He also became a member of the Republican Party. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. Did you know? The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet ( born )... Jane Ames, http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet Jane Ames, http: //www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi? page=gr GSln=Longstreet! ; s defeat at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position often politically motivated ) his! A Saturday morning review on the defensive, from a strong position Longstreet throughout the War Longstreet. Successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, the... 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