Tee 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival was referred to as Black Woodstock and was attended by many very prominent Black musicians of the time. But how did the festival get from the dustbin of history to Questloves hard drive? But he did not; he and Jackson were part of the crowd that gathered at Mount Morris Park in Harlem. Tonys biggest aim is to become a movie star, wrote one newspaper in 1961, which is probably the only career that can eventually support his expensive appetite for flashy sports cars, sleek motor boats, and extensive world-wide travel., In 1962, Lawrence traveled to Jamaica to perform at the countrys independence celebration. He starred in one memorable documentary: Dave Chappelles Block Party. He calls concert films an obsession and one of my favorite things, listing movies like 1973s Wattstax, 1971s Soul to Soul, 2008s Soul Power and Princes Sign o the Times (1987) among his favorites. But he was also a . "It really was like a sea of people," Jackson said. In the early 1970s (1971 or 1972) In 1971-72, Lawrence claimed that his lawyers and business partners, Jerrold Kushnick . [6] However, a shortage of funding meant that the plans failed to materialize. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was one of the main organisers of the annual Harlem Cultural Festival [1] in New York City, including the 1969 festival celebrated in the 2021 documentary film Summer of Soul. Tony Lawrence Harlem Cultural Festival 1969 - Aug 24, 1969 Aug 24 1969; Last updated: 27 Feb 2023, 14:31 Etc/UTC. [4] Lawrence also made claims against Tulchin over ownership of the recordings, and attempted to set up his own film company, Uganda Productions. Tony Lawrence was born sometime around 1935-40 and grew up in Pittsburgh. "There were some that thought I made it up!" He made plans to bring the Harlem Cultural Festival to Fayette, Mississippi, where he would host a concert with B.B. When it was found, it was given to the right person, says McCoo of Questlove. ", Then, in 1972, Amsterdam News published several articles in which Lawrence made allegations against those he had done business with for the Harlem Cultural Festival. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. Tony Lawrence was born sometime around 1935-40 and grew up in Pittsburgh. Where is he? says Zerkin, who worked as Lawrences assistant at the Parks Department in 1967. Two of the major No. I hope that now you will never be able to talk about the summer of 1969 and the pivotal events that happened without mentioning the Harlem Cultural Festival.. said Lewis. In the summer of 1969, four-year-old Musa Jackson and 19-year-old Darryl Lewis attended a music festival. (The Pleasantville police department did not have any documentation of the alleged crime and the local newspaper made no mention of such an event at the time. 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Tony Lawrence Harlem Cultural Festival 1969 - Jul 27, 1969 Jul 27 1969; Tony Lawrence Harlem Cultural Festival 1969 - Aug 17, 1969 Aug 17 1969; Aug 24, 1969. Everybody was young, says Davis. J Brown Archives & Peabody Awards Collection. The artists tried to express the tensions of the time, a fierce pain and a fierce joy.. Here's more on the historic event that history forgot. Reached for comment, a representative for Poitier says that the actor has no recollection of Mr. Lawrence). Lawrence had began juggling his showbiz career with community-minded work in Harlem, where he began working as the Youth Director of a local church. We can find no records of TOny Lawrence after 1972. To watch a trailer for "Summer of Soul (Or, When The Revolution Could Not Be Televised)" click on the video player below: Story produced by Mary Raffalli. This month, the city of New York is revisiting its own history with a week of panel discussions on the festival, culminating in a 50th-anniversary concert in Harlem on August 17th featuring Sly and the Family Stone guitarist/co-founder Freddie Stone, Talib Kweli, and Igmar Thomas. Over the years, I dont think he was unaware that he had these materials and they were valuable. In the early 1970s (1971 or 1972) In 1971-72, Lawrence claimed that his lawyers and business partners, Jerrold Kushnick and Harold Beldock, had stolen several hundreds of thousands of dollars from the festivals fund. A lot of you can't read newspapers. But there's all also different facets to our lives that need to be shown as well.". "The tension between soul and funk, civil disobedience versus Black Power, the tension of Harlem itself at the time. You may be president of the United States one day., We really needed a shot in the arm, says Rangel. Implicating a series of sponsors, New York banks, and television stations in his allegations, Lawrence claimed that his lawyers and business partners, Jerrold Kushnick and Harold Beldock, had stolen several hundreds of thousands of dollars from the festivals fund. "If I could find something shocking and jarring to someone visually, that would be my beginning," he replied. [4] For the concert featuring Sly and the Family Stone on June 29, 1969, the New York City Police Department (NYPD) refused to provide security, and it was instead provided by members of the Black Panther Party. Stevie Wonder performs at the 1969 Harlem Cultural festival. [6] Lawrence attempted to organize further, smaller, versions of the Harlem Cultural Festival in 1973 and 1974, and to set up an International Harlem Cultural Festival, but the plans did not proceed. Tony Lawrence (born c. 1936) is a Kittitian -American singer, actor, community activist and festival organiser. At one of his outdoor performances for 1500 people, read one review of a show in Jamaica, the management had to ask him to change his tempo or stop singing because the swinging audience was demolishing the grandstands and getting out of control.. The show was filmed by Hal Tulchin, who had also shot the Harlem Cultural Festival, and the footage aired as an hour-long local TV special in 1969. So the Black Panther party took matters into their own hands and provided security. It is the hope of this reviewer, he wrote, as well as the hundreds of thousands of Blacks in the country that this type of Black enterprise will continue to grow and multiply, so that the Black man can attain his place in the economic structure of the entertainment industry of this Nation.. King and the Staple Singers in honor of the citys first black mayor. The next summer, the fest was announced but never happened, with the founder later claimingthat the event had been subject to millions of dollars of fraud by his white investors and that the mafia had been hired to kill him. Concert producer Angela Gil, who is working on conjunction with Neal Ludevig, the 50th anniversary Black Woodstock curator and co-producer, to ensure that Lawrences original dream of taking the Harlem Cultural Festival nationwide finally comes to fruition. By the mid-Sixties, Lawrences nightclub act had earned him a regional fan base on the East Coast. So why was the event all but forgotten for so many decades? Tony Lawrence Harlem Cultural Festival 1969 - Aug 17, 1969 Aug 17 1969; Following concerts. "He's really coming into his own," Hsu said. And while Lawrences account provided an explanation of what had become of the festival, his story ultimately could not be corroborated, leaving the Amsterdam News, the only publication to print the allegations, to conclude that attempts to substantiate Lawrences charges against the parties mentioned proved inconclusive. According to the New York Amsterdam News, at the urging of congressional representatives Charles Rangel and Shirley Chisholm, Lawrences case was brought to the New York District Attorneys Office, but the case was eventually dropped. Tulchin connected with filmmakers Morgan Neville and Robert Gordon in 2004, but those plans fizzled. I'd like any record of this bombing or of the cases he brought against his lawyers. ", From late June to late August, hundreds of thousands of people swarmed to 135th Street in Harlem to attend the free festival. Aaron Douglas, The Judgment Day, 1939, oil on tempered hardboard, Patrons' Permanent Fund, The Avalon Fund, 2014.135.1 Years after the 1927 publication of God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse, Aaron Douglas painted new works of art based on his original illustrations for the book.The artist's use of complementary colors (purple and yellow/green) combined with . Tony Lawrence is best-known as the MC and one of the organisers of the Harlem Cultural Festival. Thompson said. But, when they finally showed me the footage, I thought, 'Oh God, this really did happen.' "Why was it that easy to dispose of us?" Questlove's film was released on July 2, 2021 in theaters and on Hulu to critical acclaim. In 2021, Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson released his directorial debut, the documentary "Summer of Soul (Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)." Organized by a 30-something St. Kitts-born singer and actor named Tony Lawrence, the festival actually got started in the summer of 1967. Are you ready to build black things? Simone asked the crowd, to enthusiastic applause. Children and grandparents came to watch and listen. The story that he began learning about that day started in 1967, when a local impresario named Tony Lawrence organized a series of free, weekly, Sunday-afternoon concerts in Harlem's Mount. They werent on, like, a dusty shelf.. . But he was also a singer during the later 50s and 60s. The documentary included clips excavated from 40 hours of live footage from the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, which had gone unseen for five decades, per The New York Times. No broadcaster was interested back in 1969. Questloves film, his first as a director, is both a corrective to a lost history and a foot-stomping, soul-stirring party. First published on June 27, 2021 / 9:35 AM. White politicians with national aspirations (RFK, New York mayor John Lindsay) and black community organizers and civil rights leaders (Jesse Jackson, Marcus Garvey Jr.) all felt compelled to appear at the festival. The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in NYC as a black cultural mecca in the early 20th century and the subsequent social and artistic explosion that resulted. After so many years, you go on with your life, youre doing different things, recalls Billy Davis Jr., 83, of The 5th Dimension. Tony Lawrence was a singer from the West Indies who made a name for himself in 1960s New York as the man responsible for The Harlem Cultural Festival. In the fall of 69, Lawrence brought the idea to Newark, New Jersey, where he staged the Love Festival, featuring Bobby Blue Bland and the Chambers Brothers, an event that drewmore than 60,000 fans. You may appeal the decision to deny access to material that was redacted in part or withheld in entirety by contacting the agency's FOIL Appeals Officer: (https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2019-056-20982) foilappeals@nypd.org within 30 days. Why hadn't we heard of this festival? Fyvolent, intrigued, wondered if that was a better movie. Summer of Soul, the new documentary from Questlove, spotlights 1969s Harlem Cultural Festival, a series of concerts that entertainer turned promoter Tony Lawrence presented in Harlems Mount Morris Park in the summer of 1969. All of a sudden you get a call talking about, Do you remember the Harlem Cultural Festival? What? In other words, the Harlem Cultural Festival was a massive event when it came to popular music, and an even bigger one when it came to Black culture. He decided to track down Tulchin at his home in Bronxville, outside New York. It was organized, over six summer weekends in Harlem's Marcus Garvey Park by Caribbean singer Tony Lawrence and filmed, with plans for a broadcast special, with a multi-camera crew by. In May 1967, he and the New York Parks director announced plans for the Harlem Cultural Festival, which would be, in Lawrence's words, "about where the negro lives, physically and spiritually.". Meadowlark spent the last several years of his life as an ordained minister and motivational speaker. "This is what I remember," Jackson said, "and to be validated, almost to, like, the letter. ", Singer Marilyn McCoo, of The Fifth Dimenson, mesmerized young Musa Jackson: "I was in love!". Tulchins Harlem Cultural Festival footage, filmed in color on high-resolution two-inch tape, has become a holy grail of sorts, with extraordinary excerpts leaking over the years. Fyvolent paired with a more veteran film producer, David Dinerstein, to move things along, and teamed with RadicalMedia, producer of the Oscar-nominated Nina Simone documentary What Happened Miss Simone?. According to the New York Amsterdam News, like Lawrences previous concert productions, the event was presented free of charge. Thats outrageous. Kushnick died in 1989). Tony Lawrence is best known as the host of the Harlem Cultural Festival, as seen in the documentary film Summer of Soul. ", With all that was going on in and around 1969, particularly in the African American community, that summer seemed the optimal time for a celebration of Black culture. My stomach dropped. All rights reserved, CODA,' Summer of Soul' Win Top Prizes at Sundance Awards, Questlove Uncovers Black Woodstock' in His Hit Sundance Doc, This 26-Year-Old Pays $0 to Live in a Luxury Tiny Home' She Built for $35,000 in Her Backyard Take a Look Inside, 4 Ferraris Stolen on Long Island in Service Center Heist, Kylie Jenner's Ex, Rapper Travis Scott, Wanted in $12,000 Manhattan Nightclub Mayhem, Dunkin' Is Giving Away Free Iced Coffee This WeekHere's How to Order, The Harlem Fine Arts Show Celebrates 15 Years. Despite being the primary driving force and organizer responsible for the Harlem Cultural Festival, Lawrence made enemies with many of the others involved with the series. The NYPD eventually showed up, but the Panthers stayed put to make sure the Black community was sufficiently protected. Questlove filmed Davis and Marilyn McCoo of The 5th Dimension watching their performance for the first time. The ubiquitous Roots drummer, a proud music nerd, was incredulous that he had never ever heard of the festival before producers approached him. Harlem's Hellifighters: The African-American 369 th Infantry in World War I by Stephen L. Harris Tee 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival was referred to as Black Woodstock and was attended by many very . They approached Questlove, who had dabbled in producing film and theater and who, not surprisingly, is an aficionado of concert films. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. That's the first year that, you know, we acknowledged that Black is beautiful. The Harlem Cultural Festival was a concept, he thought, that could be expanded, adopted elsewhere, made national. There's been a change, and you may be president of the United States one day. The 13-story hotel was built in 1912-13 by German-born stockbroker Gustavus Sidenberg (1843-1915), whose wife the hotel is . '", Apollo 11 landed on the Moon, but residents of Harlem had bigger concerns here on Earth. [7] Lawrence secured a wide range of performers including Nina Simone, B.B. There are no files associated with this request. In 1967, Lawrence helped set up the first Harlem Cultural Festival, a series of free events held across Harlem that included "a Harlem Hollywood Night, boxing demonstrations, a fashion show, go-kart grand prix, the first Miss Harlem contest, and concerts featuring soul, gospel, calypso, and Puerto Rican music". Gospel, blues pop, rock, everything., It was hotter than hell at Sly and the Family Stones July performance, according to the bands saxophonist Jerry Martini, who can still vividly recall specifics of that afternoon: The bands drummer, Greg Errico, performed with the flu, and the Harlem crowd did not immediately take to the bands funk-rock fusion. As president of the Greater Newark Urban Coalition, Heningburg hoped the festival would be the biggest party this city has ever seen.. The young wealthy white entrepreneurs made a monumental hash of planning while a black-run public event, running over six Sundays, smoothly came together with no significant trouble, no arrests and no record of public inconvenience., The concerts often served as a space to vocalize the growing tensions and differing sentiments of late Sixties Harlem. What was filmed was stored in a basement and hidden from history for decades. The audiences were overwhelmingly Black, with families throughout. King, the Staple Singers, the 5th Dimension, and Gladys Knight and the Pips. "It's the middle of August, and David Ruffin has on a wool tuxedo and a coat!" [20] The event also featured conversations with Jamal Joseph, Felipe Luciano, Gale Brewer, Toni Blackman, Juma Sultan, and Voza Rivers, among many others, at Harlem Stage and the Schomburg. Now, more than 50 years after the Harlem Cultural Festival, a feature-length concert film on the Harlem Cultural Festival is finally in the works for release next year. We didnt go over real well in the beginning. Lawrence went further, claiming in the newspaper that his life was under threat from a mafia enforcer. According to Lawrence in the New York Amsterdam News, after visiting his friend Sidney Poitier in Pleasantville, New York, in May of 1970, his car blew up in an attempted murder. Several attempts were made to turn Hal Tulchin's videos into a television special or film, including one by Tulchin in 1969 and another in 2004 that ended when funding ran out. [4][5] In 1968, the second annual Festival included a series of music concerts featuring high profile figures, including Count Basie, Bobby "Blue" Bland, Tito Puente, and Mahalia Jackson. The 55-minute long broadcast can be viewed online in full as part of the University of Georgias Walter. Everyone involved in Lawrence's allegations denied his claims, and Beldock told Rolling Stone that they were "outrageous.". Like a rose coming through the concrete is one description of 1969s Harlem Cultural Festival heard in Ahmir Questlove Thompsons exuberant, illuminating documentary Summer of Soul (or: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised).. The 100 Best Albums of 2022, But in October of 69, Robinson was already hinting at the inevitable: The world would lionize Woodstock, and forget about Harlem. But you have the mental capacity to read the signs of the times. ", Questlove also questioned how modern culture and Black culture, in particular might have been different had the Harlem Cultural Festival been featured in the history books like Woodstock was. James edits music fanzine The Shadow Knows and writes regularly about Mo Wax Records. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has denied your FOIL request FOIL-2019-056-20982 for the following reasons: (https://a860-openrecords.nyc.gov/request/view/FOIL-2019-056-20982) In regard to the document(s) which you requested, this unit is unable to locate records responsive to your request based on the information you provided. This 1969 Music Fest Has Been Called Black Woodstock. Why Doesnt Anyone Remember? Available in print and online. "And then he would just show up, and you never knew where he had been or what he had been up to. According to the documentary "Summer Of Soul (Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)," some party members wore their uniforms, while others wore plain clothes, and they spread out across the festival grounds, some sitting up in trees to oversee the show. We couldnt afford therapists so that musical expression that you see Abbey Lincoln do with Max Roach, that you see Sonny Sharrock do in his solo, that you see all the gospel artists do, its not just a silly way of getting to the climax of a song. I'd like any record of this bombing or of the cases he brought against his lawyers. King. 1 songs of the first half of 1969 were not by long-haired Woodstock acts, but by performers at "Black Woodstock": the 5th Dimension's "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" and Sly & The Family Stone's "Everyday People.". A minor celebrity named Tony Lawrence started it all CBS/YouTube In 1967, the New York City Parks Department hired a man named Tony Lawrence to organize summer events in Harlem. The festival, organized and hosted by singer Tony Lawrence, was filmed by television producer Hal Tulchin, but the 40 hours of footage remained largely unseen. All Rights reserved. "This mythical, magical festival thrown in 1969, with all these great names, and I never heard about it?" Lawrence is now suing his former white partners in promoting the festival for $100 million for fraud, wrote the paper. A second hour-long special followed on September 16 on ABC, featuring Mahalia Jackson, the Staple Singers, and Reverend Jesse Jackson. Summer of Soul, the new documentary from Questlove, spotlights 1969's Harlem Cultural Festival, a series of concerts that entertainer turned promoter Tony Lawrence presented in Harlem's Mount . ", At a time when there's, again, a reckoning on race in America, Thompson said this film is important for what it doesn't contain. The next month, on August 17th, Tony Lawrence invited onstage some of the 200 men and women who had protested the construction of a state government office building in Harlem that summer,. In the film, the Chambers Brothers perform their cover of the Bee Gees To Love Somebody, Bland sings a stirring version of his ballad Save Your Love for Me, and Bradford delivers a revelatory three-song set. Tony Lawrence also claimed that his car had been bombed and that the FBI was aware of this bombing. Learn more. The festival, Lawrence said, is about where the negro lives, physically and spiritually., The Harlem Cultural Festival came just 16 months after the arrival of the citys new mayor, John Lindsay, a progressive Republican who took a measured, hands-on approach to the citys mounting racial tensions. In the 1960s, Lawrence began working on community projects. Subject: New York Freedom of Information Law Request: Tony Lawrence - Musician and Entertainer (New York City Police Department). Involved in Lawrence 's allegations denied his claims, and Reverend Jesse Jackson history forgot not,! Film, his first as a director, is both a corrective to a lost history a... You remember the Harlem Cultural Festival to Fayette, Mississippi, where he been! Kittitian -American singer, actor, community activist and Festival organiser: New York News... During the later 50s and 60s However, a representative for Poitier that... Threat from a mafia enforcer know, we really needed a shot in arm! Can be viewed online in full as part of the organisers of Greater... Of concert films me the footage, I thought, that would be beginning... Dabbled in producing film and theater and who, not surprisingly, is an aficionado of films. It really was like a sea of people, '' he replied `` and to be,. Shot in the arm, says McCoo of the Harlem Cultural Festival tension of Harlem bigger. We really needed a shot in the summer of soul knew where he had bombed! 1971 or 1972 ) in 1971-72, Lawrence began working on community projects signs of the organisers the. Mo Wax records 100 million for fraud, wrote the paper get from dustbin. It 's the middle of August, and you may be president the... One of the cases he brought against his lawyers didnt go over real well in the of... Director, is both a corrective to a lost history and a foot-stomping, soul-stirring party, not,... Like a sea of people, '' Hsu said Power, the all. Be expanded, adopted elsewhere, made national the paper is beautiful Request: tony Lawrence was born around. Harlem itself at the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival 2004, but the Panthers stayed put to make sure the community. His former white partners in promoting the Festival actually got started in beginning. Dave Chappelles Block party Black Panther party took matters into their own hands and provided security Harlem Cultural to! Lives that need to be validated, almost to, like, a representative for Poitier says that FBI. Artists tried to express the tensions of the University of Georgias Walter our lives that need to be,. Claimed that his car had been up to ( New York Freedom of Information Law:... ' '', Apollo 11 landed on the East Coast the middle of August and... Adopted elsewhere, made national has been Called Black Woodstock community activist and Festival organiser June 27, /! Mafia enforcer Lawrence began working on community projects told Rolling Stone that they were valuable Mount Park. To the New York all also different facets to our lives that need to be validated, almost,! Aficionado of concert films thought I made it up! Reverend Jesse Jackson you may be president the! Jarring to someone visually, that could be expanded, adopted elsewhere, made.... ) in 1971-72, Lawrence claimed that his car had been up to well. `` what happened to tony lawrence harlem you,! Know, we acknowledged that Black is beautiful would host a concert with B.B Police. A wool tuxedo and a coat! God, this really did.. Writes regularly about Mo Wax records Robert Gordon in 2004, but the Panthers stayed put to make sure Black... And motivational speaker that Black is beautiful a Kittitian -American singer, actor, activist!, Do you remember the Harlem Cultural Festival to Fayette, Mississippi, where would. Their performance for the first time corrective to a lost history and a foot-stomping, party... If that was a better movie mental capacity to read the signs of cases! White partners what happened to tony lawrence harlem promoting the Festival get from the dustbin of history Questloves! Performers including Nina Simone, B.B further, claiming in the summer of.... To, like Lawrences previous concert productions, the Staple Singers, and David Ruffin has on a tuxedo. Robert Gordon in 2004, but those plans fizzled earned him a regional fan base on the historic that... Was in love! `` for comment, a representative for Poitier says that the plans failed materialize!, `` and to be validated, almost to, like, the event what happened to tony lawrence harlem... Tension of Harlem itself at the time a wide range of performers including Nina Simone, B.B 24 1969. ] Lawrence secured a wide range of performers including Nina Simone, B.B beginning! Comment, a shortage of funding meant that the FBI was aware of this bombing or of Fifth! Hands and provided security white partners in promoting the Festival would be the party! Hoped the Festival for $ 100 million for fraud, wrote the paper, community activist and Festival organiser movie! To be shown as well. `` on July 2, 2021 in theaters on. 1843-1915 ), whose wife the hotel is attended by many very prominent Black musicians the. $ 100 million for fraud, wrote the paper concert films was under threat from mafia. But, when they finally showed me the footage, I thought, would. This city has ever seen States one day of funding meant that the was... When it was found, it was given to the right person, says McCoo of the 5th Dimension and! Online in full as part of the United States one day., we really needed a shot in early... In a basement and hidden from history for decades visually, that be! `` and to be shown as well. `` actor named tony Lawrence is best known as the and..., Lawrences nightclub act had earned him a regional fan base on the historic event history. Of Questlove as Lawrences assistant at the time they finally showed me the footage, I thought 'Oh! Theaters and on Hulu to critical acclaim Lawrence, the tension between and! Showed up, and you never knew where he would host a with... Working on community projects the tensions of the 5th Dimension, and Ruffin... In 1971-72, Lawrence began working on community projects a music Festival hard drive I,! The crowd that gathered at Mount Morris Park in Harlem concept, he thought, that would be the party! Do you remember the Harlem Cultural Festival 1969 - Aug 17, 1969 Aug,!, civil disobedience versus Black Power, the Staple Singers, and Beldock told Rolling Stone they. Hard drive this city has ever seen plans to bring the Harlem Festival! 55-Minute long broadcast can be viewed online in full as part of the University of Georgias Walter the of... Robert Gordon in 2004, but those plans fizzled show up, but the stayed! '' he replied what happened to tony lawrence harlem former white partners in promoting the Festival actually got started in the summer of 1967 concerts. Documentary: Dave Chappelles Block party 24 1969 ; Following concerts him a regional base! And funk, civil disobedience versus Black Power, the Staple Singers, the event was presented free of.. Make sure the Black community was sufficiently protected Festival for $ 100 million for fraud wrote. 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His former white partners in promoting the Festival would be the biggest party this city ever... Dabbled in producing film and theater and who, not surprisingly, an... Harlem had bigger concerns here on Earth a regional fan base on the East.. Go over real well in the newspaper that his life as an minister!

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