A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. Is Islamabad ready to do this? Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. platform for all CSS aspirants. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. The expected new entrants may be Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Belarus and Mongolia. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. The latest is One Belt One Road (OBOR) mega initiative of China, where Pakistan is Flagship partner as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Pakistans resolve to look to the region where it belongs, for finding solutions to its economic woes and other debilitating challenges represents a visionary paradigm shift in the conduct of its foreign relations. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. Profile, Become an What Cost It Had To Pay For It. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. SCO and Pakistan. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. Pakistan is particularly interested in a mechanism where Pakistan can engage with all countries of this region and focus on all-dimension development at faster pace. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. 39, No. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. Why Did Pakistan Join Western Defense Pacts? It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . The SCO also has an international dimension. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. This clearly indicates the beginning of a new era of integration for both Pakistan and Russia. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. The SCO is an . The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. 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The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. We share similar issues and problems. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Introduction: 2. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhis bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabads bid. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. Elaborate. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Learning. The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. We already have a common ground and already there exists some kind of cooperation like: CPEC, TAPI, CASA 2000 and the long stalled IPI project. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. It is useful for the country in the following ways. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? 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