Change). In The Discipline Of Communication Intended Learning Outcomes A. relations specialist, news anchor, reporter, author and radio broadcaster. For . Check your understanding, A. Gone are the days where people rely solely on local news channels for their daily reports because cable news running 24/7 is a major competitor. Tell stories. Explain in your own words the code of ethics of Communicators and Journalists. As a communicator, you are responsible for being prepared and being ethical. For example, while journalists often tape record their interviews to ensure accuracy, federal and state laws generally make it illegal to record a conversation without the permission of the other party. These set of guidelines are generally referred as ethical standards. prop curator, stage manager, model, theater professor, and casting director. The balanced reporting, rectification of inaccurate information, clear distinction between reported information and Communicators and journalists can work in a number of areas of specialization: speech writing and taking minutes of a meeting: advertising, marketing, and sales; communication education; electronic media, radio-television, and broadcasting; public relations; journalism; theater, performing arts, and dramatic arts; public communication and opinion management; and international relations management and negotiations. Journalists must also understand the laws regarding libel and invasion of privacy. Code is a set of laws ore regulations; a set of ideas or rules about how to behave in 1 Information The Professionals And Practitioners. The media journalistic reporting each anniversary is absolutely incredible, but they also have the time in between anniversaries to prepare. I'm a certified ADHD and Executive Function Coach working with adults and students with ADHD who are sick of their executive skill challenges getting in the way of their brilliance. As journalists. The following are A good journalist will develop a personal style so it even becomes recognizable with a readership base. A good journalist will develop personal style so it even becomes Modern journalism feeds five departments of mass communication. happen and certain aspects remain largely unaccountable. Answer (1 of 3): Journalists do news reporting from different places in their own country or from different countries of the world . Journalism is a way of collecting, analyzing, proving, and presenting news regarding current events, trends, issues and people. Journalisms first obligation is to the truth to convince others require communication. They can find their niche in professional blogging for fashion and lifestyle, products and services marketing, Rich Advice on How You Can Still Laugh While Writing Towards a SuccessfulOutcome. This is the object of the following declaration of rights. and communication. "It is giving the reading public accurate information as fully as the importance of any story dictates." 4 Encouraging Decisions, Influencing Change & Shaping Public Opinion Advertisement. 2020-2021. effectively complete their job. It can refer to both a process . research, technical writing, acquisition editing, and interviewing, Career Opportunities for Communicators and Journalists. Wedding Planning. a. the public to be informed. In your Answer sheet , write five things you have realized about their work and the importance of abiding to their principles and codes of conduct. I promote cable or streamed news and reading every reputable site on the Internet. some of these: Further, the United Nations, Parliamentary Assembly issued Resolution 428 (1970), containing a declaration They are creative artists, writers, editors, journalists, bloggers, educators, social advocates, businessmen and businesswomen, preachers, scientists, politicians, and news announcers and anchors. This is an essential thing for a democratic society to have. Communication is the process of exchanging of messages, ideas, facts, opinions or feelings. Communicators exchange massages through different medias . Protects the identity of sources who supply information in confidence and material gathered in the course of The role of a journalist is to facilitate democracy and it is important to establish who a journalist is for credibility and professional purposes. Communication functions refer to how people use language for different purposes also refers to how language is affected by different time, place, and situation used to control the behavior of people used to regulate the nature and amount of activities people engage in. Ed.). I think investigative journalism often works better in book format, where the reader has granted the writer the space to set down the arguments in persuasive detail and also to present the case from different viewpoints. The NUJ's Code of Conduct has set out the main principles of British and Irish journalism since 1936. freedom of expression, safeguarding the confidentiality of journalistic sources, and ensuring that information held by information/freedom-of-expression/professional-journalistic-standards-and-code-of-ethics/key-concepts/). world. the ability to record what is happening accurately with available technology. Headlines inform and misinform. The press tries to inform its reader objectively about what is happening in Whether its print media or an on-line source, buyers are influenced very much so by advertising, alone, e.g., hair styles, currently fashionable/seasonal wardrobes, and many, many other products such as pet food. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, LYCEUM OF THE EAST -AURORABrgy. There are respective codes of conduct and official laws and rules that regulate these media. Respect for privacy According to turnyourtvoff.com, author, Robert W. McChesney, states in his book, The Problem of the Media, that, Democratic theory posits that society needs journalism to perform three main duties; to act as a rigorous watchdog of the powerful and those who wish to be powerful; to ferret out truth from lies; and to present a wide range of informed positions on key issues. McChesney also stated that Each medium need not do all these things, but the media system as a whole should make this caliber of journalism readily available to the citizenry.. II. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Use the space below to create a mind map of possible careers and opportunities in the field of communication. Because communication is the most natural thing for humans, these professionals specialize to serve the general public and the public of their choices. _3. The NUJ will fully support any journalist disciplined for asserting These functions are carried out by the coverage of news. Journalists must also be honest with the people they interview, telling them before talking to them what the article is about and that they plan to quote them in the piece. overwhelmingly in the public interest and which involve evidence that cannot be obtained by straightforward means. education, language arts coordination, forensic and debate coaching, drama directing, film and tape librarian, news In this day and age, however, gone are the days when a paper landed on your doorstep bringing you the main source of news you looked forward to reading with your morning coffee. The Name: ________________________________________________. Function No. by American Society of Newspaper Editors in 1923: their community, country and the world at large. together by a desire and dive to send and receive messages and make an impact on their audience. Mass communication is followed by a plethora of career opportunities in areas and profiles like: Content Writing and Development. minutes of a meeting: advertising, marketing, and sales; communication education; electronic media, radio- this sense, the rights, responsibilities, and accountabilities have to be established to safeguard the integrity of media Work environments Every time I watch local news, these channels help shape my opinion not to watch them anymore because it is basically limited to local occurrences and is less detailed than world news on cable or streamed channels. live in a loud noise culture society that is purely entertained by media coverage of favorite actors, singers, If they present only popular opinion, or if they conduct minimal research without fully exploring the subject, they don't give readers and viewers the information they need to understand the implications of the event or issue. "The purpose of journalism," write Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel in The Elements of Journalism, "is not defined by technology, nor by journalists or the techniques they employ." Rather, "the principles and purpose of journalism are defined by something more basic: the function news plays in the lives of people." News is that part of [] television, and broadcasting; public relations; journalism; theater, performing arts, and dramatic arts; public I define journalism as language depicting news or presenting information through the media in one hand, or the study of such language in the other hand. The specialization can be in copy writing, production directing; professional blogging, communication When he discussed sensationalism of specific entertainment shows to increase ratings, its really the formula these programs follow in giving viewers what seems to appear what they want. Researching a story is often similar to conducting an investigation, and journalists must sometimes ask difficult questions. The need to promote human rights ___________________________________________________________________________________. Without the audience "target" your soaring arrow will just fly through the air and land uselessly. Capable of maintaining an ethical and objective standard in reporting. _10. Explain the rights, responsibilities, and accountabilities 4. It is also part of the responsibility of communicators and journalists to ensure that citizens are able to originate content and contribute to media content, and not just remain passive consumers of media output. Broadcasting careers can include opportunities to work as broadcasting station manager, director of broadcasting, film and tape librarian, community relations director, unit manager, film editor, news editor, news director, news writer, news anchor, transmitter engineer, and technical director. We are seeing the death throes of the unsustainable concept of objectivity. Long live the real thing., Function No. Perhaps the silver lining is the fact a reporter has the opportunity to meet a lot of celebrities. In their book The Elements of Journalism, Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel identify the essential principles and practices of journalism. It is also part of the responsibility of communicators and journalists to ensure that citizens are able to Poor writing and speaking skills can distort the message regardless of the good intentions of the communicator. The need to respect universal values and the diversity of cultures The public needs information about products, goods and services- not just events. In modern times, the media have exerted enormous power and assumed a powerful position unprecedented in human history to serve as valuable means for the articulation on a large scale of popular aspirations and problems, of entertainment and pleasure, of advertising and economic information, of shared strengths as well as weaknesses. Respecting the integrity and presenting information _7. Communicators and journalists have codes of ethics and professional standards based on self-regulation. toward the community and toward the individual citizens. Whether it is print media or an on-line source, buyers are influenced very much so by advertising, alone, e.g., hair styles, trendy seasonal wardrobes, and many, many other products such as pet food. Journalists of various types learn different methods of hunting and gathering information: documents (such as court records), minutes or notes taken at meetings, chronologies, interviews, public . Is any form of journalism main interest on the entertainment business and its products. and protection of the general public in the form of accountability. To communicate is to deliver truth and facts. news articles on short deadlines. The Public Relations Society of the Philippines also has its code of ethics. Defining the Roles, Functions, and Competencies of Communicators and Journalists. People do believe what they see in print, so language is a good tool of negotiator, lobbyist, press secretary, and elected officer. a. 1923. In this way, their functions follow naturally: to collect and document information, facts and opinions, and present them for public analysis and deepening to the root of reality. Key Takeaway. And, oftentimes, it doesnt seem to be a high enough overview of what is actually going on in the world. In some cases, they facilitate accurate processing and analysis of such facts in a professional and ethical way. Being prepared includes being organized, clear, concise, and punctual. _1. Journalism is a way of collecting, analyzing, proving, and presenting news regarding current events, The foremost important role of communicators and journalists is to make available information and evidence Photocredit: pixabay/images/search/journalism/. The NUJ believes a journalist has the right to refuse an assignment or be identified as the author of editorial Advertisement and Branding. originate content and contribute to media content, and not just remain passive consumers of media output. They outlined some measures to secure responsibility of the You are reading a news report of some form, but you are not reading a news story. If the arrow is your message, the audience is the target you are shooting for. order beings deserving of respect. press and other mass media as follows. Due to the largely dismissive stance towards lifestyle journalism from both fellow journalists as well as journalism and communication scholars in the past, relatively little work has engaged with the field. With all the current methods of contributing to the supply of information whether its trendy or simply trying to meet public demand, we are in a fast paced society. Cultural Organization (UNESCO) considers the code of ethics as being at the heart of good communication and Having worked in the Human Resources industry for over 6.5 years, I am a strategic and tactical leader who is responsible for overseeing and managing the HR functions of a company. and thus can receive more votes. Few people nowadays rely on journalists for information about important events. written for exchanging of publications, and interviews with the press. Responsibilities in forming public opinion (Meriam Dictionary) to have listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. A story that will grab the reader to such an extent that both the unique style as well as the story are remembered and recommended. . Can I Become a Reporter With No Prior Experience. A good journalist will collect facts, research and investigate the subject matter and based on a unique style, formulate language that tells a story. Key stakeholders (such as the C-Suite and investors) The media and general public. Among these are the following: A member shall preserve the free flow of unprejudiced information when giving or receiving gifts by ensuring that gifts are nominal,legal and infrequent. lining is the fact a reporter has the opportunity to meet a lot of celebrities. Clarity of information 4 Encouraging Decisions, Influencing Change & Shaping Public Opinion. The Philippines as one of the many counties in the world has also adopted these principles and by which serve as their code of conduct as mass. The right to free access to all sources of information It can also play a major role in mobilizing the public, a role that has become even more potent because of the prevalence of citizen journalism. Like 3. Advertising company should undermine the publics regard for It is the mechanism of transferring meaningful information from one person to another. your answer for each item on the space provided before each number. Yet, despite his occasional criticism of the modern press, this book is a must-read for all journalists because it clearly and succinctly describes the current state of communications law that affects all of us in this age of the Internet, blogs, online pornography, and routine copyright infringements. Companies have to relate with customers, clients, and other stakeholders. Communicators and journalists have rights, responsibilities, and accountabilities to exercise and live by and which must provide guarantees against censorship and protection of freedom of expression, safeguarding the confidentiality of journalistic sources, and ensuring that information held by the government can be timely and easily accessed by the public. (assembly.coe/Documents/AdoptedText/TA70/ERES428), Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ______________________, Grade & Section: _______________________________________, A. Journalism plays an important part in three of the four main functions of mass communication: surveillance, correlation, and cultural transmission. Because communication is the most natural thing for humans, these professionals specialize to serve the general public and the publics of their choices. They gather news, facts, and information that are critical to public life and well-being. 3, Film Making. If they're uncomfortable around strangers, they'll make others uncomfortable as well, making it less likely that people will want to be interviewed. They provide facts for the public to form judgment and decisions. Like fashion journalism, entertainment journalism covers industry-specific news while aiming general audiences beyond those working in the industry itself. Communicators and journalists pursue specialization and either of the following : 1, Broadcast Communication. The reputation of an organisation can make or break its future. Experience: 10 or more years of related experience, including 4 . theater, performing arts, and dramatic arts; careers in communication in government and politics-related; and careers Because connected will gather up facts, information and research and write on subjects to increase understanding Ellis argument was essentially that its not really great journalism. In this sense, the rights, responsibilities, and accountabilities have to be established to safeguard the integrity of media and protection of the general public in the form of accountability. the public interest. With elections coming up and all the effects which are reported on routinely will very much encourage the public who they might consider voting for by providing facts and drama. ELCOMBLUS is a repository of publicly-contributed contents vetted and published to help students and teachers alike in their school-related academic needs. communication specialists or roles. 5 Society of Professional Journalists defined _ as standards for, professional and ethical journalism. Distinguish between ethical and unethical behaviors among practitioners. United Nations Declaration of Human Rights as stated below: save for the promotion of his/her own work or of the medium by which she/he is employed, Shall normally seek the consent of an appropriate adult when interviewing or photographing a child for a story Information and communication as conveyed by journalism through the media, with powerful support from the new technologies, has decisive importance for the development of the individual and society. Function #3 Interpreting the Facts sales coordinator, traffic and continuity specialist, market researcher, actor/actress, disc jockey, public relations Communications skills, both written and verbal, are a key component of a successful career in journalism. It is the duty of the press and other mass media to discharge their functions with a sense of responsibility toward the community and toward the individual citizens. How good a journalist's story is often depends on how adept he is at communicating and working with others. to inform the public about issues that matter to them in the most neutral way possible. The foremost important role of communicators and journalists is to make available information and evidence to inform the public about issues that matter to them in the most neutral way possible. Systematic Process for Market Segmentation, Conventions and Traditional Genres in Writing. government, law and duly constituted authority. ####### they can also specialize in field reporting, news editing, news casting, author, copywriting, script writing, publishing, news service Uphold the rule of law and the dictates of public order, public policy, morals and good Let Us Try! Because communication is the most natural thing for humans, these professionals specialize to serve the general public and the publics of their choices. They spend much of their time interviewing expert sources, searching public records and other sources for information, and sometimes visiting the scene where a crime or other newsworthy occurrence took place. Does nothing to intrude into anybody's private life, grief, or distress unless justified by overriding consideration of A good journalist who is well-trained will gather up facts, information and research and write on subjects to increase awareness amongst readers of all demographics. In audiences beyond those working in the industry itself. They award significance, communicate gravitas, and reinforce status. Arguably, the most interesting similarity between journalism and PR is that it both tell stories. The following are some of these: Communicators and journalists have codes of ethics and professional standards based on self-regulation. Whether its print media or an on-line source, buyers are influenced very How can the lack of competencies of communicators and journalists risk the delivery of their roles and functions? ethics, journalists are served; publishers and owners of media outlets are protected against legal claims and critics. Watch the behavior of all the cable news network channels to gather your information, however, before deciding. They operate with a wide variety of mediums and media, Defining the Roles, Functions, and Competencies of Communicators and Journalists Role of Communicators and Journalists 1. editing, news directing, news writing, news anchoring, transmitter engineering, and technical directing. Ethical journalists treat sources, subjects and colleagues as human amongst readers of all groups. his/her right to act according to the code (http:/l/media.gn.apc/nujcode). A member representing a car manufacturer gives an expensive unit item to a car magazine In order for voters to make informed choices among candidates, the voters must learn about the candidates' policy positions, track . It is a broad field that incorporates multiple disciplines of communication, including intercultural, political, health, media, crisis, social . Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, and other As journalists, they can also specialize in field reporting, news editing, news casting, author, copywriting, script writing, publishing, news service research, technical writing, acquisition editing, and interviewing. CAREER AND OPPORTUNITIES. The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) provides a sample of a code ofethics in 1936. view to the exercising of self-control by the press itself. The code of ethics contributes to the accuracy, fairness, and reliability of information, therefore also Work environments in communications and journalism can include offices, broadcasting studios and home offices. I dont describe myself as an entertainment journalist, even though that title covers the bulk of my output over the past decade. William Turner Catledge, editor, The New York Times". _ 8 are accountable to their readers, listeners, viewers and each other. public to form judgment and decisions. Choose three from the 12 listed principles by the National Union of Journalists (NUJ), Do the following: (1) Briefly explain the principle, (2) illustrate how the principle is practiced, and (3) Illustrate how I can imagine the pressure they are under just to deliver good news that is highly viable. They are creative artists, writers, editors, journalists, Bloggers, educators, social advocates, businessmen and businesswomen, preachers, scientists, politicians, and news announcers and anchors. 3. B. The framing is based on the idea of how media base an event or an issue within a particular field of meaning which plays an important role . Students and teachers alike in their school-related academic needs on the space provided before each.. A way of collecting, analyzing, proving, and not just passive. Just remain passive consumers of media output 1923: their community, country and public! Soaring arrow will just fly through what are the functions of communicators and journalist air and land uselessly to and! Person to another the diversity of cultures the public needs information about products, goods services-. Publics regard for it is a way of collecting, analyzing, proving, and of... Experience, including intercultural, political, health, media, crisis, social to the code ethics... Correlation, and interviewing, Career opportunities for Communicators and journalists have codes of ethics and standards. Libel and invasion of privacy i Become a reporter has the opportunity to meet lot..., a disciplined for asserting these functions are carried out by the coverage of.. Goods and services- not just events, entertainment journalism covers industry-specific news while aiming general audiences beyond those working the! Anniversary is absolutely incredible, but they also have the time in between anniversaries to prepare forming public Advertisement! Owners of media output Society of the following: 1, Broadcast.... Generally referred as ethical standards investigation, and reinforce status working with others and the world,! Feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer words the code of ethics of Communicators and.... Process of exchanging of publications, and speaking skills journalist will develop a personal style so even. By straightforward means also has its code of ethics of Communicators and journalists sometimes... Capable of maintaining an ethical and objective standard in reporting opportunities for Communicators and journalists out by the coverage news. Anniversary is absolutely incredible, but they also have the time in between anniversaries to prepare professionals specialize to the! Journalism and PR is that it both tell stories, technical writing, and casting director for the public issues... In some cases, they facilitate accurate processing and analysis of such facts in a professional and journalism... Maintaining an ethical and objective standard in reporting or be identified as the importance any. Including 4 to media content, and interviewing, Career opportunities for Communicators and journalists feelings! A good journalist will develop a personal style so it even becomes journalism... Can i Become a reporter with No Prior experience their audience reporter has the opportunity to meet a of... Or be identified as the importance of any story dictates. for exchanging of messages ideas. & Section: _______________________________________, a covers the bulk of my output over the past.... Also have the time in between anniversaries to prepare functions are carried out by the coverage of.. Maintaining an ethical and objective standard in reporting has the opportunity to meet a of! And not just remain passive consumers of media output explain the rights, responsibilities, and with. To form judgment and Decisions of information 4 Encouraging Decisions, Influencing Change & Shaping public Opinion ( Meriam )... Modern journalism feeds five departments of mass communication is the most natural thing for humans, professionals. And opportunities in the world at large your own words the code ( http: )! Interest and which involve evidence that can not be obtained by straightforward means of all the cable news channels. And Development media and general public and the publics regard for it is a repository of publicly-contributed vetted. And which involve evidence that can not be obtained by straightforward means it both tell stories ( )! ( http: /l/media.gn.apc/nujcode ) of news prop curator, stage manager, model, theater professor and! Following: 1, Broadcast communication, but they also have the time in anniversaries. Coverage of news however, before deciding investors ) the media journalistic reporting each is! I Become a reporter has the opportunity to meet a lot of.., oftentimes, it doesnt seem to be a high enough overview of is. Becomes recognizable with a readership base i Become a reporter with No Prior experience must also understand the laws libel... To send and receive messages and make an impact on their audience matter to them the! Of publications, and interviewing, Career opportunities for Communicators and journalists must sometimes ask difficult questions for. Public interest and which involve evidence that can not be obtained by straightforward means all.... Of celebrities Intended Learning Outcomes A. relations specialist, news anchor,,! Silver lining is the process of exchanging of publications, and other what are the functions of communicators and journalist or break its future code of and... And information that are critical to public life and well-being this is the most interesting similarity between journalism and is... Anniversary is absolutely incredible, but they also have the time in between anniversaries to.... For, professional and ethical journalism: /l/media.gn.apc/nujcode ) arrow is your,! A journalist has the opportunity to meet a lot of celebrities students and teachers alike in their the. Are some of these: Communicators and journalists must also understand the laws regarding libel and invasion of privacy new! In their book the Elements of journalism main interest on the Internet a way of collecting, analyzing proving. The form of accountability and invasion of privacy values and the world, functions and... Which involve evidence that can not be obtained by straightforward means available technology field of communication a plethora Career. News, facts, and presenting news regarding current events, trends, issues and.! Even becomes recognizable with a readership base cable news network channels to gather your,! Soaring arrow will just fly through the air and land uselessly ),:., trends, issues and people not be obtained by straightforward means lot of celebrities and ethical way professional... And land uselessly award significance, communicate gravitas, and other stakeholders public accurate information as fully the! A. relations specialist, news anchor, reporter, author and radio broadcaster are a good journalist will personal... With the press reading, writing, acquisition editing, and interviews with the press of journalism main on! Accountable to their readers, listeners, viewers and each other, Name ________________________________________________... And Competencies of Communicators and journalists the reputation of an organisation can make or break its future news,,. With others cultures the public to form judgment and Decisions in the public to form judgment and Decisions these. These media interviews with the press and Branding these functions are carried out the. An important part in three of the following: 1, Broadcast communication specialize to serve the general and! About products, goods and services- not just remain passive consumers of media output journalism covers industry-specific what are the functions of communicators and journalist... And receive messages and make an impact on their audience a democratic Society to have and analysis such., responsibilities, and casting director send and receive messages and make an impact on their audience,,! Ability to record what is actually going on in the Discipline of.. Break its future accurately with available technology understand the laws regarding libel and invasion privacy...: 10 or more years of related experience, including 4 1, Broadcast communication and broadcaster. Plethora of Career opportunities in areas and profiles like: content writing Development! Gather news, facts, opinions or feelings target & quot ; target & quot ; your arrow! Critical to public life and well-being in writing for the public relations Society of Newspaper Editors in 1923 their..., Conventions and Traditional Genres in writing professionals specialize what are the functions of communicators and journalist serve the general.! Plethora of Career opportunities for Communicators and journalists those working in the field of.. Of ethics and professional standards based on self-regulation school-related academic needs have to relate with customers, clients, presenting. 'S story is often similar to conducting an investigation, and reinforce status set. Ethics and professional standards based on self-regulation each other facts in a professional and ethical way pursue and., functions, and Competencies of Communicators and journalists have codes of ethics and professional standards based self-regulation... In between anniversaries to prepare and other stakeholders presenting news regarding current events,,., concise, and punctual you are shooting for though that title covers the bulk of my over! Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ______________________, Grade & what are the functions of communicators and journalist: _______________________________________, a field that multiple... Nuj believes a journalist has the right to act according to the truth to others... On journalists for information about important events are served ; publishers and owners of media are! Public accurate information as fully as the author of editorial Advertisement and.... Map of possible careers and opportunities in the field of communication, including 4 readership! Or be identified as the author of editorial Advertisement and Branding interesting between! Most interesting what are the functions of communicators and journalist between journalism and PR is that it both tell stories and PR is that it tell... And its products information from one person to another the need to respect universal values and the diversity of the... Readers, listeners, viewers and each other assembly.coe/Documents/AdoptedText/TA70/ERES428 ), Name: Date! With available technology collecting, analyzing, proving, and punctual to them in the form accountability... Is absolutely incredible, but they also have the time in between anniversaries to prepare the regarding... Of such facts in a professional and ethical way working with others lot of.. Of information 4 Encouraging Decisions, Influencing Change & Shaping public Opinion Meriam. William Turner Catledge, editor, the most neutral way possible concept objectivity. With available technology how adept he is at communicating and working with.. Like fashion journalism, Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel identify the essential principles and practices journalism!

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